SMART TOOLS / EVIDENCE
EVIDENCE → CONFIGURATION → REQUIREMENT

中國零件依賴：從統計走向精確料號

15 類元件、來源欄位與驗證問題；尚無已驗證替代料號。

核對日期 2026-10-21 · 資料版本 1.0.0

閱讀原始證據討論精確需求

來源支持的是特定主張；不是整機認證、供貨承諾或法律意見。

統計分母必須保留

AP 於 10 月 14 日報導：中國直接供應占比由 2024 年初近 90% 降至 2026 年前八月 28%；10 月 16 日更正受訪者姓氏。這不是中國製造 BOM 比例。SRC-04 · S

連結圖表以賣方所在國分類，分母為部分航空器、太空器與無人機零件進口金額，不涵蓋所有無人機零件；沒有獨立重算海關原始資料。SRC-22 · S

TAF Industries 的 Oleksandr Yakovenko 所述「西方替代最多增成本 60%」是具名業者估計，非全產業平均。SRC-04 · S

每一層來源分開查

  1. Brand / HQ
  2. Assembly / component COO
  3. Subcomponents / chip fab
  4. Firmware / cloud control

I / 品牌、組裝地、零件產地、晶片製造地、韌體控制和雲端位置是不同欄位。

逐類元件驗證

15 components

Download complete field matrix · CSV

C01 / UNKNOWN

馬達

Part-level exposure is not measured in this dataset. Request a traced BOM; a national brand or reseller address is insufficient.

Use / 用途
Propulsion selection
Candidate / 候選
未知／未驗證
MPN · revision · origin
UNKNOWN / not verified
Firmware · data · lab test
UNKNOWN / not verified
MOQ · lead time · owner
UNKNOWN / not verified

需確認的四個問題（英文技術欄位）

  1. Which exact motor P/N, revision and rated test conditions apply?
  2. Do all four 9A901.a thresholds and the UAV-specific scope apply?
  3. Where are the motor, magnets and winding materials produced?
  4. What bench report, temperature limit and batch traceability exist?

I / 工程判斷：介面、性能及替換後測試尚未確認。

SRC-01 · P1 SRC-04 · S 討論精確需求 · C01
C02 / UNKNOWN

磁材／稀土

Part-level exposure is not measured in this dataset. Request a traced BOM; a national brand or reseller address is insufficient.

Use / 用途
Magnetic materials traceability
Candidate / 候選
未知／未驗證
MPN · revision · origin
UNKNOWN / not verified
Firmware · data · lab test
UNKNOWN / not verified
MOQ · lead time · owner
UNKNOWN / not verified

需確認的四個問題（英文技術欄位）

  1. Which magnet grade and specification are required?
  2. Where were alloying, separation and magnet production performed?
  3. Can material certificates trace the delivered lot?
  4. What thermal and corrosion tests match the duty cycle?

I / 工程判斷：介面、性能及替換後測試尚未確認。

SRC-04 · S 討論精確需求 · C02
C03 / UNKNOWN

電子調速器 ESC

Part-level exposure is not measured in this dataset. Request a traced BOM; a national brand or reseller address is insufficient.

Use / 用途
Motor power control
Candidate / 候選
未知／未驗證
MPN · revision · origin
UNKNOWN / not verified
Firmware · data · lab test
UNKNOWN / not verified
MOQ · lead time · owner
UNKNOWN / not verified

需確認的四個問題（英文技術欄位）

  1. Which controller revision and paired motor are specified?
  2. Is it specially designed for a 9A901.a motor and are both 9A901.b thresholds met?
  3. Who controls firmware signing and rollback?
  4. Which voltage/current, thermal and fault tests will be supplied?

I / 工程判斷：介面、性能及替換後測試尚未確認。

SRC-01 · P1 討論精確需求 · C03
C04 / UNKNOWN

複合材料螺旋槳

Part-level exposure is not measured in this dataset. Request a traced BOM; a national brand or reseller address is insufficient.

Use / 用途
Propeller and composite procurement
Candidate / 候選
未知／未驗證
MPN · revision · origin
UNKNOWN / not verified
Firmware · data · lab test
UNKNOWN / not verified
MOQ · lead time · owner
UNKNOWN / not verified

需確認的四個問題（英文技術欄位）

  1. Which exact drawing, pitch construction and length convention apply?
  2. Does any 9A901.c criterion apply to the carbon-fibre UAV blade?
  3. Can resin/fibre and manufacturing lots be traced?
  4. Which balancing, inspection and load-test evidence applies?

I / 工程判斷：介面、性能及替換後測試尚未確認。

SRC-01 · P1 討論精確需求 · C04
C05 / UNKNOWN

電芯

Part-level exposure is not measured in this dataset. Request a traced BOM; a national brand or reseller address is insufficient.

Use / 用途
Energy storage selection
Candidate / 候選
未知／未驗證
MPN · revision · origin
UNKNOWN / not verified
Firmware · data · lab test
UNKNOWN / not verified
MOQ · lead time · owner
UNKNOWN / not verified

需確認的四個問題（英文技術欄位）

  1. What cell maker, P/N, chemistry and lot are supplied?
  2. Where are cell manufacture and pack assembly performed?
  3. Which transport and safety documents match the exact pack?
  4. What capacity, ageing and temperature test conditions are documented?

I / 工程判斷：介面、性能及替換後測試尚未確認。

SRC-04 · S 討論精確需求 · C05
C06 / UNKNOWN

電池管理 BMS

Part-level exposure is not measured in this dataset. Request a traced BOM; a national brand or reseller address is insufficient.

Use / 用途
Pack safety and monitoring
Candidate / 候選
未知／未驗證
MPN · revision · origin
UNKNOWN / not verified
Firmware · data · lab test
UNKNOWN / not verified
MOQ · lead time · owner
UNKNOWN / not verified

需確認的四個問題（英文技術欄位）

  1. Which controller ICs and board revision are in the BMS?
  2. Who can update its software and read telemetry?
  3. What protection and failure tests have been run?
  4. Can pack, cell and board origins be traced separately?

I / 工程判斷：介面、性能及替換後測試尚未確認。

SRC-04 · S 討論精確需求 · C06
C07 / UNKNOWN

飛控

Part-level exposure is not measured in this dataset. Request a traced BOM; a national brand or reseller address is insufficient.

Use / 用途
Flight-control integration
Candidate / 候選
Hé Jī (retained supplier evidence) · P2 category evidence
MPN · revision · origin
UNKNOWN / not verified
Firmware · data · lab test
UNKNOWN / not verified
MOQ · lead time · owner
UNKNOWN / not verified

需確認的四個問題（英文技術欄位）

  1. Which board revision, MCU and firmware commit are proposed?
  2. Which control-code classification has the exporter reviewed?
  3. Are signed updates, rollback and command permissions documented?
  4. What SITL/HIL logs show safe behaviour on mission-computer failure?

I / 工程判斷：介面、性能及替換後測試尚未確認。

SRC-01 · P1 SRC-16 · P2 討論精確需求 · C07
C08 / UNKNOWN

GNSS／RTK

Part-level exposure is not measured in this dataset. Request a traced BOM; a national brand or reseller address is insufficient.

Use / 用途
Position and time reference
Candidate / 候選
Hé Jī (retained supplier evidence) · P2 category evidence
MPN · revision · origin
UNKNOWN / not verified
Firmware · data · lab test
UNKNOWN / not verified
MOQ · lead time · owner
UNKNOWN / not verified

需確認的四個問題（英文技術欄位）

  1. Which receiver and antenna P/N and firmware apply?
  2. Which correction service and geography are supported?
  3. What measured accuracy, load, environment and time basis are reported?
  4. What occurs when corrections or satellites are unavailable?

I / 工程判斷：介面、性能及替換後測試尚未確認。

SRC-16 · P2 討論精確需求 · C08
C09 / UNKNOWN

RF／天線／鏈路

Part-level exposure is not measured in this dataset. Request a traced BOM; a national brand or reseller address is insufficient.

Use / 用途
Command and telemetry transport
Candidate / 候選
Hé Jī (retained supplier evidence) · P2 category evidence
MPN · revision · origin
UNKNOWN / not verified
Firmware · data · lab test
UNKNOWN / not verified
MOQ · lead time · owner
UNKNOWN / not verified

需確認的四個問題（英文技術欄位）

  1. Which radio/antenna P/N, firmware and power setting are proposed?
  2. Which local spectrum approval matches this configuration?
  3. Does 9A012.e apply, including its controlled-aircraft prerequisite?
  4. What measured latency, loss recovery and endpoint list exist?

I / 工程判斷：介面、性能及替換後測試尚未確認。

SRC-01 · P1 SRC-16 · P2 討論精確需求 · C09
C10 / UNKNOWN

光學／熱影像

Part-level exposure is not measured in this dataset. Request a traced BOM; a national brand or reseller address is insufficient.

Use / 用途
Imaging and measurement payload
Candidate / 候選
Hé Jī (retained supplier evidence) · P2 category evidence
MPN · revision · origin
UNKNOWN / not verified
Firmware · data · lab test
UNKNOWN / not verified
MOQ · lead time · owner
UNKNOWN / not verified

需確認的四個問題（英文技術欄位）

  1. Which detector, lens, sensor and payload revision apply?
  2. Where are detector fabrication, lens manufacture and assembly performed?
  3. Which calibration and environmental reports match the mission?
  4. Who can read recordings and control payload updates?

I / 工程判斷：介面、性能及替換後測試尚未確認。

SRC-04 · S SRC-16 · P2 討論精確需求 · C10
C11 / UNKNOWN

任務電腦

Part-level exposure is not measured in this dataset. Request a traced BOM; a national brand or reseller address is insufficient.

Use / 用途
Onboard application computing
Candidate / 候選
未知／未驗證
MPN · revision · origin
UNKNOWN / not verified
Firmware · data · lab test
UNKNOWN / not verified
MOQ · lead time · owner
UNKNOWN / not verified

需確認的四個問題（英文技術欄位）

  1. Which exact board, processor, memory, OS and SDK revisions are offered?
  2. What input voltage, power, thermal and mass limits apply?
  3. What workload-specific latency and memory measurements exist?
  4. How is compute isolated from flight-control authority?

I / 工程判斷：介面、性能及替換後測試尚未確認。

SRC-19 · I 討論精確需求 · C11
C12 / UNKNOWN

邊緣 AI／模型

Part-level exposure is not measured in this dataset. Request a traced BOM; a national brand or reseller address is insufficient.

Use / 用途
Local inference and model governance
Candidate / 候選
未知／未驗證
MPN · revision · origin
UNKNOWN / not verified
Firmware · data · lab test
UNKNOWN / not verified
MOQ · lead time · owner
UNKNOWN / not verified

需確認的四個問題（英文技術欄位）

  1. What model hash, training-data rights and deployment licences apply?
  2. What dataset, hardware, load and metrics were used?
  3. What happens offline or under memory pressure?
  4. Can model changes be versioned, reviewed and rolled back?

I / 工程判斷：介面、性能及替換後測試尚未確認。

SRC-19 · I 討論精確需求 · C12
C13 / UNKNOWN

地面站／C2

Part-level exposure is not measured in this dataset. Request a traced BOM; a national brand or reseller address is insufficient.

Use / 用途
Mission supervision and command authority
Candidate / 候選
Hé Jī (retained supplier evidence) · P2 category evidence
MPN · revision · origin
UNKNOWN / not verified
Firmware · data · lab test
UNKNOWN / not verified
MOQ · lead time · owner
UNKNOWN / not verified

需確認的四個問題（英文技術欄位）

  1. Which GCS revision, commands and role permissions apply?
  2. Where are endpoints, logs and backups hosted?
  3. What happens on lost C2 and reconnection?
  4. Which API/SDK is actually licensed and available for this version?

I / 工程判斷：介面、性能及替換後測試尚未確認。

SRC-17 · P2 SRC-19 · I 討論精確需求 · C13
C14 / UNKNOWN

韌體／OTA

Part-level exposure is not measured in this dataset. Request a traced BOM; a national brand or reseller address is insufficient.

Use / 用途
Software release control
Candidate / 候選
未知／未驗證
MPN · revision · origin
UNKNOWN / not verified
Firmware · data · lab test
UNKNOWN / not verified
MOQ · lead time · owner
UNKNOWN / not verified

需確認的四個問題（英文技術欄位）

  1. Who holds code-signing keys and can authorize an update?
  2. What firmware hash, SBOM and licences are delivered?
  3. Can updates be disabled and rolled back offline?
  4. Who has remote control and how is it audited?

I / 工程判斷：介面、性能及替換後測試尚未確認。

SRC-12 · P1 SRC-19 · I 討論精確需求 · C14
C15 / UNKNOWN

雲端／資料代管

Part-level exposure is not measured in this dataset. Request a traced BOM; a national brand or reseller address is insufficient.

Use / 用途
Storage and post-processing governance
Candidate / 候選
未知／未驗證
MPN · revision · origin
UNKNOWN / not verified
Firmware · data · lab test
UNKNOWN / not verified
MOQ · lead time · owner
UNKNOWN / not verified

需確認的四個問題（英文技術欄位）

  1. Who can read and administer data?
  2. Where are primary data, backups and processing located?
  3. Which third parties receive data and under what contract?
  4. Can offline operation and deletion be verified?

I / 工程判斷：介面、性能及替換後測試尚未確認。

SRC-17 · P2 討論精確需求 · C15

依來源繼續查核

SRC-04 · S SRC-22 · S SRC-16 · P2 SRC-17 · P2

完整來源台帳、日期與待查項目

討論精確需求